What regulations govern the transportation of livestock?

The Animal Welfare Act, along with specific state regulations, governs the transportation of livestock to ensure humane handling and treatment throughout their journey. The Animal Welfare Act establishes standards for the humane care and treatment of animals during transportation, requiring that animals are not subjected to unnecessary suffering. These regulations cover aspects such as proper containment, ventilation, and conditions of transport.

Additionally, state regulations may vary and can impose additional requirements that align with local practices or concerns. This dual layer of regulation—federal and state—ensures that livestock transportation adheres to a comprehensive framework designed to safeguard animal welfare.

The other options focus on different regulatory frameworks that do not specifically pertain to the humane transportation of livestock. The Food Safety Act and Environmental Protection regulations primarily address issues related to food handling and environmental impact rather than animal transport standards. State health regulations alone may not capture the full spectrum of requirements for livestock transport, particularly those stipulated at the federal level. Therefore, the combination of the Animal Welfare Act and specific state regulations is essential for ensuring the humane and safe transportation of livestock.