How does improper load distribution affect a vehicle's handling?

Improper load distribution directly impacts a vehicle's handling and can significantly increase the risk of accidents. When the load is not balanced correctly, it can lead to issues such as steering instability, longer stopping distances, and changes in vehicle dynamics. For instance, a load that is too heavy at the rear can cause the front wheels to lose traction, impairing steering control. Conversely, a load that is too heavy at the front can result in excessive wear on the front tires, further complicating handling and braking.

Moreover, uneven weight distribution can affect how the vehicle reacts during turns. It can cause tipping or rolling, particularly in commercial vehicles that have a higher center of gravity. This contributes to a greater likelihood of losing control, which increases accident risk. Therefore, understanding and applying correct load distribution principles are vital for maintaining vehicle safety and performance on the road.